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Item Sustainability and developmment of the La Union medical center(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2005) Ugay, Teodora L.The study aimed to determine the predictors of sustainability and development of the La Union Medical Center. Specifically, it aimed to determine the profile of LUMC personnel and the profile of the hospital as an organization. The study also determined the level of adequacy of the hospital resources in terms of (a) human resources; (b) physical resources and facilities, (c) financial resources; level of implementation of policies and procedures. It also sought to know the degree of attainment of its objectives, the level of sustainability and development in terms of affordability, acceptability, accessibility, availability and partnerships. It also determined the relationship between the level of sustainability and development and the following: (a) profile variables, (b) hospital resources and (c) degree of attainment of objectives. The respondents were the hospital personnel and patients. The researcher used the descriptive evaluative correlation method of research with documentary analysis. In the treatment of data, the frequency counts and percentages were used, correlation and regression analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: Hospital personnel were of productive age, female- dominated, mostly married, literate, trained and had been in the service for one to ten (1-10) years and majority of them belong to the rank and file. The hospital had an increasing income with increasing number of patients served and with more agencies and schools coming in for affiliations. Respondents perceived the level of adequacy of resources as “highly adequate”. Physical Resources and Facilities ranked first; followed by Human Resources and the least was Financial Resources. Funds are generally sourced from the subsidy given by the Provincial Government and the revenue the hospital generates from its operation. Policies and procedures were rated as “Highly Implemented”. The respondents’ evaluation on the attainment of objectives was “Highly Attained”. The whole range of actual interaction and commitment and the efforts to deal with health that include disease prevention, health promotion, curative and rehabilitative services promote the attainment of the organization’s objectives. The level of sustainability and development of LUMC along the hospital’s 4 A’s and Partnerships was “High”. The concept of the hospital as an economic enterprise is realized. This manifests the awareness of the public of their responsibility and participation in the sustainability and development of the hospital. There was a positive correlation in the level of sustainability and development and profile of respondents, level of adequacy of hospital resources and the degree of attainment of objectives. The predictors of sustainability and development as perceived by both the personnel and patients were: effective set of policies and procedures, female dominance, viable human resources, clearly defined objectives, sound financial resources and well maintained physical resources and facilities. This addressed the emerging needs to quality medical care for the people of La Union especially the indigents.Item The housing development program and sense of security of beneficiaries in southern La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2005) Rillera, Rowena H.RILLERA, ROWENA H. “The Housing Development Program and Sense of Security of Housing Beneficiaries in Southern La Union.” MDA Thesis. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, City of San Fernando, La Union, October 2005. Adviser: PAULITO C. NISPEROS, Ed. D. This study aimed to determine the effects of the housing development program and sense of security of beneficiaries in Southern La Union CY 1998- 2004. Specifically, it answered the following: What is the profile of housing beneficiaries along age, civil status, sex, income, source of income, other livelihood, number of livelihood, mode of acquisition, payment scheme, number of appliances, years of stay? What is the profile of LGU HUDC implementers along income class, total budget, zoning classification, internal revenue allotment, land area, other development programs implemented, physical features and budget of housing unit? What is the level of attainment of objectives of “Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992” (UDHA)? What is the degree of adequacy of LGU HUDC implementers along transport services, basic and livelihood services? What is the extent of participation of beneficiaries along the following areas on ecological program and health program and? What are the effects of the Urban Development ang Housing Programs of 1992 in terms of sense of security and degree of social involvement ? The study used the descriptive survey method that involved 176 respondents, 164 of which are housing beneficiaries and 12 LGU HUDC implementers. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages and means. The salient findings of the study are: as to profile of housing beneficiaries, most of the respondents are female, married with dependents, aged 41-46 years old, receiving an income from Php121000 to Php180000, either employed in public, private institutions, or self-employed. Majority acquired their house and lot through a housing loan on installment scheme. Most of the respondents have 6 to 10 number of appliances and half of the respondents (50%) claimed to have stayed between 6 to 10 years in the subdivision. As to profile of LGU HUDC implementers, most were 3rd class municipalities with no budget or allocation for housing projects; majority has an Internal Revenue Allotment of 31million being used for other priority projects like the infrastructure and social services. The level of attainment of objectives of Housing Development Program as perceived by the respondents was very high. The degree of adequacy of LGU HUDC implementers with regards to transport and basic services was very highly adequate, and on the extent of participation of beneficiaries along ecological and population programs was very high. Provision of good drainage was noted to be very low. The creation and implementation of the Urban Development Program had been identified with positive effects on part of beneficiaries along sense of security and degree of social involvement. Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: The majority of housing beneficiaries are female, married, of legal age and with dependents due to job stability, maturity and being aware of the importance of owning a house. Most of them are employed in either public or private institutions with an income ranging from Php 121,000.00 to Php l80,000.00 which manifests the ability to pay a housing loan and are able to meet the basic needs of the family. They have less than 5 number of households, with 6 to l0 number of appliances because of low family monthly income. House and lot were acquired through a housing loan the fact that payment scheme is made on installment scheme with longer amortization payment schedule. Most of them are satisfied along the provisions of the various programs and services considering the fact that most have stayed, enjoyed and live 11 to 15 years within the subdivision. Most of the respondents of LGU’s HUDC implementers are in 3rd class municipalities, have an Internal Revenue Allotment of 31 Million more or less which are being used in upgrading lives of people and for the development of other priority projects such as infrastructure and social services. The site zoning classification of all the subdivision projects were classified as agricultural, pastureland or grassland but were reclassified as RESIDENTIAL which is a requirement that a proposed subdivision project must be erected within a residential zone and must be compatible to the land use plan of the municipality. The LGUs are known for their physical features such as on aquaculture projects, tourist spot and antique capital of the South. The housing beneficiaries were encouraged to avail a housing loan on government financing agencies because LGUs do not have budget allocation for housing projects. The level of attainment of objectives of “Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 (UDHA)” is very highly attained considering the respondents’ self- satisfaction, social awareness and involvement on the various programs and projects. The provision of transport services, basic and livelihood services is highly adequate due to convenience of travel and accessibility to primary roads, transportation facilities to place of employment, markets and institutional centers. The active participation of Housing beneficiaries along ecological and health programs contribute to the successful implementation of the program. The high sense of security and social involvement of the beneficiaries indicate successful implementation of the program but the lack of funds to finance a housing projects by the LGU-HUDC implementers hinders the progress of the community especially in the availment of low and affordable housing for the poor, In the light of the findings and conclusions, the following are recommended: The government should intensify its information campaign on its housing programs so that many will be encouraged to avail it. Likewise, head of families either a father or single and permanently employed should take advantage of the availment of the loan-package housing projects for investment. On the otherhand, the subdivision owners and HUDCC implementers should provide or allow small business ventures or any livelihood projects and programs to help augment income thereby improving the quality of lives of the housing beneficiaries. The government should look into and study the present paying scheme of government institutions on housing loans and implement a lower interest rates and longer paying period especially to the low-income Filipinos. They should also provide an equitable land-tenure system that shall generate security of tenure of program beneficiaries to attract more Filipinos to avail of the program. LGU participation on Urban Development and Housing program should be intensified. Furthermore, the concerned LGU HUDC implementers in coordination of private developers should initiate improvements and adequacy of other transport services and livelihood opportunities to sufficiently meet the basic needs of families. The mushrooming of housing projects must be planned and implemented by the government considering the identified positive effects of Housing Development Program on sense of security and degree of socialItem Woven resilience:(University of the Philippines Baguio, 2025-09) Parungao, Charlene B.; Abayao, Lean A.; Diaz, Maria Ana B.; San Luis, Maria Cecilia R.Single motherhood is on the rise globally, with millions of children being brought up in homes headed by a woman. In spite of Republic Act 11861, or the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act, many single mothers in the Philippines are unaware of their rights and continue to suffer inequalities in social and economic assistance. This research employed a phenomenological design in exploring the lived experiences, support networks, resilient strategies, and self-perceptions of fourteen (14) single mothers. Data was gathered from interviews, focus group discussions, and journaling and analyzed them thematically. The results revealed that single mothers continually encounter difficulties such as money problems, dependency on parents, psychological pressure, and responsibility overloaded. Whereas family and relatives are principal sources of support, government programs and assistance are perceived as insufficient or insensitive. Survival mechanisms involved acceptance, proactivity, resilience, constructing support systems, and firm religion. In spite of uncertainty, single mothers perceive themselves as strong, proactive, and empowered, displaying resilience and selflessness in caring for their children. According to these results, the study suggests: (1) instituting training and mental health assistance programs to enhance coping and parenting skills; (2) establishing policies and mentorship schemes that address single mothers' needs and their children; (3) offering opportunities to identify and exchange survival mechanisms via communitybased groups and activities; and (4) fostering inclusion and recognition of single mothers' remarkable contribution in community. In summary, the research underscores the necessity of responsive policies and interventions that enable single mothers to be empowered so that no one is left behind.Item Assessment and thematic analysis of activities of the schools division of Benguet based on clustering algorithm(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-04) Frondarina, Gary Basilio.; Cadaoas, Genevieve C.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Sapuay-Guillen, Sheena I.Evaluation is a critical tool in systematically assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and output of various projects, programs, and activities. This research delves into the essential steps in activity evaluation, emphasizing the significance of clear goal definition, meticulous data collection, rigorous analysis, and insightful interpretation. It aimed to enhance activity evaluation methodologies and practices for activities within the Schools Division of Benguet (SDO). The study developed an Assessment and Thematic Analysis system using a Clustering Algorithm for data analysis. This system processes and analyzes data from activities, providing a comprehensive overview of feedback and participants’ engagement. The study employed both descriptive and applied research designs, integrating the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework and the K-means clustering algorithm as the primary analysis tool. Concurrently, the Agile Kanban model was used for system development. The SDO Benguet Online Activity Evaluation System facilitates user segmentation, thematic analysis, and clustering. Rigorous testing ensured adherence to user acceptability standards, indicating the system's reliability and efficiency. Recommendations include encouraging full adoption of the online platform by program owners, providing proper ICT training and technical assistance, and implementing comprehensive monitoring and evaluation strategies. Further studies are suggested to expand assessment processes across different organizational settings, considering additional system configurations for improved outcomes.Item Network security policies and procedure based on the threat-driven approach for Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2021-04) Tizon, Joshua M.; Patacsil, Joseph A.; Malicdem, Alvin R.; Cabading, Jose Mari N.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.Avoiding the numerous consequences that may result from a cyber-attack, the colleges and universities should take affirmative steps to strengthen their networks and defend their data. This paper primarily aimed to help strengthen the privacy, security, and safety of information of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College by designing a Network Security Policy and Procedure for ISPSC using a threat-driven approach. The descriptive research design to analyze the data gathered from the testing of the security and accuracy of the design policy of a network was used. The findings show that the crafted policy and standard operational procedure for network security of the said institution shall be approved by the Board of Trustees of the institution with the integration of the additional policies provided by the researcher. The designed policy and standard operational procedures for the network security of the institution has been successfully evaluated by the technical experts and can be utilized to reinforce the compliance of ISO 27001 and ISO 9001:2015 Certification. The network security has proven to be very much good in the three aspects of validation as to functionality, efficiency, and benefits as felt need of institution.Publication Optimal operation of turbine generators for hydroelectric plants(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, 2017-05) Prestoza, Norberto Carbonel; Esguerra, Adriano T.Hydroelectric plant produces hydropower, a form of renewable energy by using the-water stored in dams, converting the potential energy into electricity by means of turbine generators. The study determined the optimal operation of the turbine generator units,-which is the most economical in generating power in terms of water usage, and formulated an equation model. Descriptive-causal comparative design was used, with actual data extracted from San Roque Dam, having three identical turbine generators of same specifications and commissioning date. Findings show that unit 2 is the most economical in terms of water utility rate, followed by unit 3. Though with very little to no significant difference in terms of water utilization rate, an optimal model equation was formulated and is valid to all hydro turbine generator units, and is applicable to conserve water when inflow is minimal, particularly in the month of December to May the following year.Item Healthcare waste management of the la union district hospitals(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2024) Naguit, Lewellyn U.The study sought to formulate a La Union District Hospital's Healthcare Waste Management Plan. The descriptive survey was utilized to determine the level of awareness of the healthcare workers and the extent of implementation of the Healthcare facility in the implementation of waste management policies, guidelines, and standards, the extent of compliance of the La Union District Hospitals on regulatory and statutory requirements of Department of Health Manual and problems encountered by the hospital personnel. The result shows that hospital personnel are aware of the implementation of policies, guidelines, and standards of healthcare waste management. The primary challenges faced by healthcare workers in implementing waste management policies in La Union District Hospitals revolve around uncooperative patients and co-workers, lack of funds, and staffing shortages. A plan is needed to achieve a high level of performance in the Healthcare Waste Management of the La Union District Hospitals in delivering quality healthcare services.Item Economically viable and environmnetally safe scale model passenger cargo for cagayan(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2024) Siares, Jess Avel B.Under PD 474 and RA 9295, MARINA (Maritime Industry Authority) is mandated to provide effective sea linkages between islands and regions in the country. The agency thereby supports the national Government's Nautical Highway Development Program by updating and upgrading the current domestic merchant fleet, establishing new shipping lanes, and encouraging private sector involvement in developing and operating domestic shipping facilities. In this regard, the 10-year Maritime Industry Development Plan (MIDP) was officially launched. Under the program, MARINA has released MARINA Circular No. 2016-02 (MC-2016-02), which is about the phase-out of wooden-hulled ships carrying passengers in domestic shipping. As a Naval Architect, I can propose an economically viable and environmentally safe scale model passenger cargo for Cagayan. This model is an ideal boat concept that can be used for passenger ships to carry Cagayan residents safely and reliably. This research will assist MARINA in choosing the best course of action to forward their modernization initiatives while considering the welfare of the people of Cagayan.Item Bio-physcial characterization and demographic profiling of sumigar forest researve in banaue, ifugao(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2020) Lucena, Carmen P.The study determined the bio-physical characteristics and demographic profile of Sumigar Forest Reserve using the methods feel and roll, electrometric, gravimetric, PCQM, survey and interview. The results show that SFR has a very steep slope with highly diverse trees mostly dominated by Lithocarpus submonticola (elmer) rehder, Alnus japonica, and Weinmannia luzoniensis s. vidal. These are conserved through selective cutting, tree planting and “baki”. Mammals and aves also thrive in the area. The study area has a total population of 1,590 with 5-10 family members mostly has no schooling or elementary level attainment. Woodcarving and farming are the main sources of their livelihood. Farmers have 5-10 years farming experience with below 1-hectare agricultural land. SFR is very important to them especially in socio-economic and environmental benefits. However, problems like human encroachment, limited production area, increasing human population, soil erosion and decreasing productivity of the land also happen in the area.Item Developing of electrochemistry laboratory kit using indian mango (mangifera indica) peel extract as an electrolyte(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2022) Villanueva, Crislyn C.The study sought to determine the potential of Indian Mango (Mangifera indica) Peel Extract as electrolyte to common dry cell by determining its pH and voltage in the following forms - Liquid Form Crude Extract, Liquid Form Ethanol Extract, Jelly Form Crude Extract, Jelly Form Ethanol Extract, and each in volumes of 10 mL, 15 mL, and 20 mL. The 20 mL liquid form of crude extract produced the highest voltage with a mean of 1.120. It was able to power a LED utilizing six (6) cells, a calculator with two (2) cells, and an alarm clock with ten (10) cells. The values that were obtained in the activity using the LED device was used to determine the capacity of the battery. The battery capacity is 309.129 mAh. An electrochemistry laboratory kit with instruction manual was developed as a product of the experiment and was rated Very High in validity.Item Flipped classroom approach in teaching physical science fro grade 11 students of dili national high school, sta cruz, ilocos sur(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2023) Samson, Jomari C.This research study aims to measure the Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom Approach in teaching Physical Science. The study used a combination of Experimental reseach designs as two groups participated; on Experimental Group (Flipped Classroom) and Control Group (Traditional Classroom); a Descriptive research design with a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure the Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom approach in terms of; (a) Student Performance, (b) Instructional Delivery, and (c) Student Engagement. Statistical tools used were t-test: Two Sample Assuming Equal and Unequal Variances, and Descriptive statistics. Research studies were administered to 61 Grade 11 GAS students of Dili National High School, Sta. Cuz. Ilocos Sur. Results show that Flipped Classroom is a Very Highly Effective educational approach in improving students` mastery of the lesson, promoting more avenues for classroom communication, and developing a more positive attitude towards learning.Item A community empowerment development plan fro government-assisted housing projects in the province of Ilocos sur(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2024) Buquing, Donna Michelle T.The study aimed to create a Five-Year Community Empowerment Development Plan for the homeowners of Government-Assisted Housing Projects in the Province of Ilocos Sur toward inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable human settlements. A descriptive method of research was used in the study. Statistical tools used were frequency counts, percentages , 5-point Likert scale and weighted means. The study focused on the Core Shelter Assistance Project beneficiaries from the Municipalities of Caoayan and Santa and from Vigan City in the Province of Ilocos Sur. Purposive sampling was used to select target respondents. The study showed that homeowners display a moderate level of knowledge on inclusivity, high levels of knowledge in safety and security, and resiliency, and a moderate level of knowledge in sustainability. Their attitudes generally agree on indicators related to inclusivity, safety and security but appear undecided on indicators of resiliency and sustainability. Similarly, their practices are moderate in inclusivity, security and safety, resiliency, and sustainability. The topmost problems encountered by homeowners include accessibility issues for inclusivity, non-issuance of certificates of occupancy for safety and security, economic challenges for resiliency, and hesitation in accessing social protection programs and services for sustainability. The study concludes with recommendations on effectively implementing the five-year community empowerment development plan to engage homeowners in decision-making processes, fostering a sense of ownership, resilience, and collaboration within the community. These steps lead to the empowerment of homeowners in creating livable and sustainable communities.Item Methods of planting different hybrid glutinous corn under La Union conditions(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Serrano, Steve S.SERRANO, STEVE, S. (2023). Methods of Planting Different Hybrid Glutinous Corn Under La Union Conditions. Master of Science in Agronomy. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Libunao, Virgilio M., Ph.D. The unusual evidence of transplanting in corn cultivation in the Philippines triggered the researcher to test its feasibility on a farm scale. Thus, this study was designed to assess the performance, profitability, and interaction effects of planting methods (direct seeding and transplanting) on three hybrid glutinous corn varieties (Purple Sweet, Violeta, and Honey Purple) grown in La Union. The study employed a strip plot design composed of three blocks. The two different planting methods were the vertical factors, while the three hybrid glutinous corn varieties were the horizontal factors. From January to April 2021, this research was carried out in Damortis, Santo Tomas, La Union. The two methods of planting proved to have significant influenced on the performance of hybrid glutinous corn varieties. Highly significant variations were observed on the day after sowing to seedling emergence, while significant results were noticed on seedling survival, days after sowing to silk initiation, and days after sowing to harvesting. The three hybrid glutinous corn varieties revealed highly significant on plant height, days after sowing to silk initiation, days after sowing to harvesting, ear diameter, and number of developed kernels. whereas on the parameters percentage of corn produced tillers, number of tillers per plant, number of leaves of the main stem including tillers, number of ears, cob diameter, and dry weight of upper biomass, significant differences were noted. All parameters evaluated observed no interaction variation.Item Types of rearing system and kinds of litter material for broilers(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Orteza, Jay O.ORTEZA, JAY OCASION. (2023). Types of Rearing System and Kinds of Litter Material for Broilers. Master of Science in Animal Science. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Libunao, Lydia P., Ph.D. This study was conducted to determine the effects of different types of rearing system, i.e. elevated and non-elevated and evaluate the quality of some locally available litter material (river sand, CRH and wood shavings) on the productive performance of broiler. The study was conducted from November 2021 to December 2021. A total of 90 day-old chicks were assigned to each treatment following the Strip Plot Design with three replications. Result of the study disclosed that different types of rearing system and different types of litter material has no significant influence on the performance of broiler. However, on the interaction of rearing system by kinds of litter materials disclosed significant results on feed consumption and head weight.Item Different levels and frequencies of carrageenan on the growth and yield of snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) under San Gabriel, La Union conditions(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2026-05) Tuyan, Serene Genesis R.TUYAN, SERENE GENESIS. (2023). Different Levels and Frequencies of Carrageenan Application on the Growth and Yield of Snap Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) Under San Gabriel, La Union Conditions. Master of Science in Agronomy. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Analyn V. Sagun, Ph.D. Carageenan has been identified as a potential foliar fertilizer for crop cultivation. Hence, the study aimed to investigate the effects of various levels of Carageenan (L1: 1.6ml/16L water, L2: 180ml/16L water, L3: 200ml/16L water), different frequencies of application (F1: once a week, F2: every two weeks, F3: every three weeks after germination), the interaction between levels and frequencies of application, and the economic feasibility of using carrageenan for snap bean production. The research was conducted at Sitio Pulicay, Barangay Lipay Sur, San Gabriel, La Union from February to May 2022. Results of the study revealed that the performance of snap beans was not significantly influenced by the levels and frequencies of carrageenan foliar fertilizer. Moreover, the interaction between the different levels and frequencies of carrageenan fertilizer demonstrated comparable effects on the various parameters tested in snap bean cultivation.Item Survival percentage and growth of three fruiting varieties of mulberry (Morus alba L.) as influenced by different duration of rooting hormone(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Pulmano, Jinnefer B.PULMANO, JINNEFER B. (2023) Survival Percentage and Growth of Three Fruiting Varieties of Mulberry (Morus alba. L) as Influenced by Different Duration of Rooting Hormone. Master of Science in Agronomy. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Sagun, Analyn V., Ph.D. Generally fruiting mulberry varieties are difficult to multiply by vegetative means. However, it may be facilitated through the use of hormones. This study was conducted to find out the most responsive mulberry varieties (V1-Alf025, V2-Alfonso, and V3-Alf004), find out the best dipping duration (L1-36hrs, L2-24hrs, and L3-12hrs), determine the interaction effect of the dipping duration and mulberry fruiting varieties on the survival percentage and growth and determine the economic potentials of hormone dipping with the different mulberry varieties. Two thousand one hundred sixty (2,160) mulberry cuttings were randomly distributed into two factors with three replication employing strip plot design. Results showed that the duration of hormone dipping significantly affected the survival rate and growth of the mulberry fruit variety. The three mulberry fruiting varieties performed comparably except for the weight of the shoot and length of the roots. Further, the interaction of the dipping duration of hormones and the variety of mulberry significantly influenced the survival rate and growth.Item Response of different varieties of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L. indica.) to different levels of foliar fertilizer under barangay Casiaman, Bacnotan, La Union conditions (DS 2022)(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Camat, Mary Dulce V.CAMAT, MARY DULCE V. (2023). Response of Different Varieties of Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica.) to Different Levels of Foliar Fertilizer Under Barangay Casiaman, Bacnotan, La Union Conditions (DS 2022). Master of Science in Agronomy. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies. Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Sagun, Analyn V., Ph.D. Different varieties of hybrid rice and different levels of foliar fertilizers are important factors in crop growth and yield. Hence, this study was conducted with the objectives of determining the performance of three hybrid rice varieties, determine the effects of different levels of foliar fertilizer applied to hybrid rice, find out the interaction effects of hybrid rice varieties and levels of foliar fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice, and determine correlation of various parameters. This study was conducted from September 9, 2022 to January 17, 2023 at Barangay Casiaman, Bacnotan, La Union. The results revealed that the best variety was SL20H and 16 table spoon/ 16L of H20 + 75% BSR was the best level of foliar fertilizer. The interaction of different varieties of hybrid rice and different levels of foliar fertilizer were highly significant on the mean fresh weight of grains. Highly significant relationship between number of tillers versus filled grains but no significant correlation between length of panicle versus grain yield (fresh and dry weight) was noted.Item Growth and yield of four vegetables soybean varieties (Edamame) as influenced by different fertilization schemes under ilocos region conditions(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Olveña, Lorena A.OLVEÑA, LORENA A. (2023). Growth and Yield of Four Vegetable Soybean Varieties (Edamame) as Influenced by Different Fertilization Schemes under Ilocos Region Conditions. Master of Science in Agronomy. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Analyn V. Sagun, Ph.D. The production of vegetable soybean is an important aspect of agriculture in addressing malnutrition and potential solution against poverty and hunger. This study was conducted to (1) determine the performance of four varieties of vegetable soybean (V1: PSB Sy 02 (Tiwala 6), V2: Select Tudela Black, V3: Select Manchuria, V4: NSIC Sy 12 (Tiwala 14); (2) to find out the influence of varying fertilization scheme ( F1: Organic fertilizer, F2: Organic fertilizer + Inorganic fertilizer (T14), F3: Organic fertilizer + Gypsum) (3) their interaction effects and (4) to assess the cost and return analysis of vegetable soybean production. Results of the study showed that the growth and yield of four varieties of soybean vegetable performed differently in all the parameters tested. PSB Sy 02 (Tiwala 6) performed the tallest (131.87 cm), higher number of active root nodules (24.35), heavier biomass (1,234 grams), pod yield (2,041 kilograms) and seed yield (1,111 kilograms) while on the varying fertilization scheme did not significantly affect the performance of the four varieties of soybean except the shelling percentage. Comparable results were observed on the interaction effect of varieties fertilization scheme except on plant height and shelling percentage. Variety Select Tudela Black did bear flower but did not produce pod. PSB Sy 02 (Tiwala 6) applied with Organic fertilizer (V1F1) treatment combination is the best recommendation to attain highest Return on Investment (ROI) of 191.93% on vegetable soybean production.Item Influence of tillage methods and organic fertilizers on the growth and survival of rice bean (Vigna umbellata, Thunb.) between calamansi trees(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Guiawan, Jomarie M.GUIAWAN, JOMARIE M. (2023). Influence of Tillage Methods and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Survival of Rice Bean (Vigna umbellata, Thunb.) Between Calamansi Trees. Master of Science in Agroforestry. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union Adviser: Antolin, Nelly C., Ph.D. The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of tillage methods and organic fertilizers on the growth and survival of rice bean between Calamansi trees from February 22- June 22, 2022. Split plot design was used with the tillage methods (zero and minimum) as the mainplot and subplot composed of organic fertilizers such as Chicken manure+Bio-N, Cattle manure+Bio-N,Chicken manure, cattle manure and the Control (No fertilizer application). Result of the study revealed that Rice Bean can grow either in minimum or zero tillage methods, and without the application of organic fertilizers. Correlation analysis on the chlorophyll index, light intensity and number of root nodules produced by rice bean are positively correlated but they are comparable with each other. The rice bean favored the growth of Calamansi trees.Item Different rearing systems and levels of guava (Psidium guajava) leaf meal for broilers (Junior Chicks) under Naguilian, La Union conditions(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University- North La Union Campus, 2023-05) Segundo, Emmanuel T.SEGUNDO, EMMANUEL T. (2023), Different Rearing Systems and Levels of Guava (Psidium guajava) Leaf Meal for Broilers (Junior Chicks) Under Naguilian, La Union Conditions. Master of Science in Animal Science. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University North La Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Bacnotan, La Union. Adviser: Camalig, Fe M., Ph.D. The rearing systems and feedstuffs are vital elements in broiler production. The study determined the performance of broiler (Junior chicks) as influenced by different rearing systems and levels of guava leaf meal. One hundred twenty unsexed Junior chicks were randomly distributed into eight treatment combinations in three replications employing Strip Plot Design. This study was conducted on December 9, 2022 – January 13, 2023, at Nagsidorisan, Naguilian, La Union. Results showed that battery cage rearing system resulted to heavier final weight and gain in weight of birds compared to deep-litter rearing system. However, the levels of guava leaf meal did not significantly influence the performance of broilers (Junior chicks). Furthermore, a comparable performance of broilers (Junior chicks) was shown in the interaction effects of rearing systems and levels of guava leaf meal.