Communities in DSpace
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Recent Submissions
Development of squash (Cucurbita maxima) and honey crunch
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2025-06) Cachero, Frances Yra P.; Abellera, Valerie Anne B.; Rayray, Angel O.; Terte, Joy Ann D.; Yaranon, Ronalyn T.
This study aimed to develop a healthy cereal using squash and honey that is affordable, convenient, and nutritious. It standardized the formulation and process, assessed sensory and microbiological qualities, physicochemical properties, shelf life, production costs, and marketing strategies. Various research designs were employed, with data collected through hedonic scale tests, frequency percentages, cost analysis, shelf-life observation, and laboratory testing. Among three formulations, Treatment 1, made of squash powder, honey, wheat flour, and other ingredients, was favored by 10 trained panelists based on sensory evaluations of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture. Microbiological and physicochemical tests conducted by DOST showed suitable results for consumption. Additionally, consumer acceptability was evaluated with 100 participants, and shelf-life observations indicated the product lasts longer when refrigerated. The production cost analysis revealed that this healthier, local cereal variant is competitively priced and market potential.
Development of papaya (Carica papaya linn) snack bar
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2025-07) Tolentino, Ruby Joy L.; Abenes, Jannalyn May A.; Abuan, Janna Lucille M.; Gacayan, Alyssa M.; Pacleb, Kriscelle P.
The study sought to develop a nutritious and economically viable fruit-flavored snack bar using papaya as the primary ingredient. It standardized the formulation and process, determined sensory and microbiological qualities, physicochemical properties, shelf life, calculated production costs, and prepared a marketing strategy. The study employed various research designs, utilizing the snack bar method for standardization through three variants. Among the three formulations, Treatment 3, which included dehydrated papaya, honey, mixed nuts, rolled oats, and other ingredients, was preferred by 10 trained panelists, as determined by sensory evaluations of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture. Microbiological and physicochemical analyses were conducted by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), which validated the safety of the product for human consumption. Consumer acceptability was also affirmed by 100 consumer-type panelists. Shelf-life observations indicated the product lasts longer when refrigerated. Production cost analysis showed that the papaya snack bar is an efficient, healthy, and locally feasible snack product with promising market potential. A strategic marketing plan was designed using the 4Ps framework—Product, Price, Place, and Promotion—to establish a strong market position.
Socio-economic contributions of vinegar processing center of Galongen-Maragayap, Bacnotan, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Peralta, Maylene D.; Esto, Genevieve A.; Fabian, Angelicashe D.; Gonzales, Ma. Patricia S.; Paulo, Irene M.
The Vinegar Processing Center, initiated by the Galongen-Maragayap Fanners Association of Bacnotan, La Union Inc. and located in Maragayap, Bacnotan, La Union, was established in 2018, covering a total land area of 61.374 hectares. Its primary goal is to organize local livestock, integrated farming, and agro-forestry producers to enhance community development and improve living conditions through various facilities, services, and enterprises. This study delves into the project's socio-economic contributions to the beneficiaries. The study employed research-made survey questionnaires and documentary analysis to gather data from 10 project implementers and 26 beneficiaries. Using frequency and percentage analysis and a thorough review of relevant documents, the study found that the Vinegar Processing Center has positively contributed to its beneficiaries' social and economic well-being. Additionally, the implementers have implemented sustainability measures to ensure the project's continuous improvement and success. The study proposes a policy brief that assists project members in understanding waste segregation challenges and provides recommendations for effective waste management policies that are centered on the implementers.
Political monopoly:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, 2024-12) Carbonell, Cristine B.; Carosa, Jay Louise L.; Corpuz, Patrick M.; Dacanay, Ivigail C.; Prepose, Odessa May O.; Runaya, Angel Ann P.
The prevalence of uncontested candidates raises significant concerns about representation and accountability in local elections. It prompts questions about whether communities feel adequately represented and whether elected leaders are held accountable when there is a lack of competition. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered from 372 registered voters through surveys and from 20 participants through interviews. Findings reveal that incumbency, strong volunteer support, clean records, and dynastic ties significantly influence candidate dominance. Most respondents believe incumbents meet expectations, candidates benefit from family political ties, and elections are often monopolized. Additionally, leadership traits such as being helpful and relatable are highly valued. The findings underscore the need for increased electoral competition and informed citizen participation to ensure a more accountable and representative community. Furthermore, the information, communication, and communication (IEC) material can be utilized to educate the community about the prevalence of uncontested candidates and political monopolies in Bacnotan, La Union.
Assessment and Thematic analysis of activities of the school division of Benguet based on clustering algorithm
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2024-07) Frondarina, Gary B.
Evaluation is a critical tool in systematically assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and output of various projects, programs, and activities. This research delves into the essential steps in activity evaluation, emphasizing the significance of clear goal definition, meticulous data collection, rigorous analysis, and insightful interpretation. It aimed to enhance activity evaluation methodologies and practices for activities within the Schools Division of Benguet (SDO). The study developed an Assessment and Thematic Analysis system using a Clustering Algorithm for data analysis. This system processes and analyzes data from activities, providing a comprehensive overview of feedback and participants’ engagement. The study employed both descriptive and applied research designs, integrating the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework and the K-means clustering algorithm as the primary analysis tool. Concurrently, the Agile Kanban model was used for system development. The SDO Benguet Online Activity Evaluation System facilitates user segmentation, thematic analysis, and clustering. Rigorous testing ensured adherence to user acceptability standards, indicating the system's reliability and efficiency. Recommendations include encouraging full adoption of the online platform by program owners, providing proper ICT training and technical assistance, and implementing comprehensive monitoring and evaluation strategies. Further studies are suggested to expand assessment processes across different organizational settings, considering additional system configurations for improved outcomes.