Doctoral Dissertations
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Item Development of automatic fire emergency alert locator(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Lorilla, Lemuel A.; Fernandez, Eunice D.; Jacusalem, Maryjoy Denisse R.; Morales, Kaye T.; Nerveza, Renmark D.Across the country, fire has been a perennial problem due to weather and combustible materials often used in residential and industrial structures. In a fire emergency, quick and effective emergency response is crucial. Immediate action can save lives, minimize injuries, and reduce property damage. This study aimed to develop and test the capability of the Automatic Fire Emergency Alert Locator ( A.F.E.A.L.) in sending fire emergency alert information to a predefined contact (during fire emergency is the Bureau of Fire Protection). The Developmental Research Design was utilized to satisfy the objectives presented in this study which includes designing, constructing, and testing the device's technical performance. The Automatic Fire Emergency Alert Locator (A.F.E.AL.) was able to send a text message requesting an emergency response to the location of the residence, a call, and or through the internet with Google Maps for more specific location.Item Performance of Peanut varieties under Abut, City of San Fernando, La Union condition(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - North La Union Campus, 2016-03) Valdez, Nelia C.Improving and selecting good varieties of peanut will enhance farmer’s income and will also address the scarcity supply of peanuts in the country due to the increasing demand. This study was conducted to evaluate the promising peanut varieties (V1- BPI Pn 2, V2- Damurog, V3- 3 Seeded, V4- UPL Pn 10 and , the check V5- BPI Pn 9) that are high yielding under Abut, City of San Fernando, La Union Condition from November to February employing the Randomized Complete Block Design with three blocks. 3-Seeded significantly exhibited the tallest (19.27), produced the greatest number of seed per pod (3.03) and obtained the heaviest dried pod yield (2166.67 g/plot or 2256.94 kg/ha). There were no significant differences noted on the mean days of flowering and maturity, number of pods per plant, fresh pod yield, shelling percentage, bean yield and survival rate.Item Migration intentions among Mathematics educators in higher education institutions (HEI) in Batangas, Philippines(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, 2026-04) Catapang, Lea A.; Siong, Venus D.; Boado, Noemi M.; Aurelio, Aloysius J.; Torres, Doreen A.; Cacayan, Josephine E.; Duran, Isidro L.This study investigated the migration intentions of mathematics educators in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Batangas Province during Academic Year 2025–2026. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 150 mathematics educators via a researcher-developed questionnaire. Analyses included descriptive statistics, Spearman’s rank correlation, Chi-square tests with Cramér’s V, and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine relationships among institutional, individual, and external factors; job satisfaction; selected demographics; and migration intentions. Findings indicate that external opportunities and individual career aspirations are the primary drivers of migration intention, while demographic characteristics, institutional factors, and job satisfaction play lesser or indirect roles. Although educators exhibit strong consideration of working abroad, preparatory actions remain moderate, revealing an aspiration–action gap. The structural model explained 29.3% of the variance in migration intention, highlighting substantial explanatory power. These results underscore the need for higher education institutions and policymakers to align career development, global exposure, and retention strategies with educators’ professional ambitions to mitigate potential workforce attrition.Item Palliative nursing care of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2016-12) Abriam, Jerry A.; Nisperos, Paulito C.; Nisperos, Eleanor Cynthia V.; Aurelio, Aloysius. J.; Bangug, Mirasol M.; Bernardo, Gertrudes Q.; Pagaduan, Zenserly D.The study determined the delivery of palliative nursing care of ESRD patients in selected hemodialysis centers in Region I. It also identified the level of satisfaction on the quality of life of ESRD patients. This study involved 80 hemodialysis nurses and 252 ESRD patients as respondents of the study. The study used descriptive research and utilized weighted mean, Pearson r and spearman rank correlation. Results of the study showed the level of palliative care competencies of nurse respondents along; (a) physical domain, (b) psycho-social domain (c) spiritual domain; (d) ethico-legal domain and found out that nurses perceived themselves "highly competent". The level of supportive care competencies by hemodialysis nurses along; (a) philosophy of care (b) end of life care and death management; (c) loss grief bereavement support (d) Professional Development is found to be "highly competent", respectively. Moreover, the level of quality of life of ESRD patients along; (a) Physical need is "moderately satisfied"; (b) psycho-social needs is found to be "highly satisfied"; while (c) spiritual needs is "highly satisfied"; A statistically significant positive correlation was found between palliative nursing care competencies and supportive care rendered to ESRD patients. In contrast, the level of palliative nursing competencies is negatively correlated with the quality of life of ESRD patients. Academic plan is suggested to enhance the course curriculum of nursing in palliative care for ESRD patients.Item Welfare status of horses used for ecotourism in the Heritage City of Vigan(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - North La Union Campus, 2017-05) Balverde, Anjellica Niña A.; Tabije, Nida B.; Fontanilla Jr., Priscilo P.; Camalig, Fe M.This study was conducted to determine: (1) the profile of the horse’s handlers; (2) the various management practices on horses relative to housing, feeding, grooming and presence of veterinary medical care and services; (3) the welfare status of horses relative to the five basic freedoms of animals and; (4) to identify the level of compliance on the implementation of the five basic freedoms of animals in horses by the respondents. The descriptive method of investigation through the use of questionnaire was used and was carried out to the 120 calesa operators at Vigan City. Results revealed that majority of the calesa operators were male,high school graduates, have been on the calesa operation for more than 10 years and most were un aware of both the animal welfare act and on the rules and regulations governing the welfare of horses, as to the management practices horse’s work vary depending on seasonality, most horses are raised through tethering, fed three times a day with both commercial feeds and forages, are treated by veterinarians and all are being groomed. The welfare status of horses used for ecotourism in Vigan City, has met the criterion along with the five basic freedoms and has a satisfactory remarks on the respondent’s level of compliance except for the indicator freedom from pain and discomfort.Item Special education program of the Department of Education in La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2016-03) Abad, Gloria C.; Ochoco, Cedric Anthony E.; Dela Cruz, Manolito F.; Nisperos, Paulito C.; Aurelio, Aloysius J.; Acantilado, Ma. Teresa Y.; Abulencia, Emeliza P.Equitable access to educational opportunities and achieving quality education is the concern of everyone. Hence, this study assessed the SPED program of the Department of Education in La Union. Specifically, it determined the teachers' and pupils' profile, level of awareness and attainment of the philosophy, goals, and objectives of SPED program, extent of implementation and support to SPED program, as well as capabilities and constraints. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were employed to the 121 respondents. This study found out that most of the teacher respondents' age bracket ranges from 21- 40, predominantly female, baccalaureate degree holders, most specialize in SPED, handle mostly intellectually disabled children, held Teacher I and SPED Teacher I positions, served within 1-5 years, and have attended trainings and seminars on local and national levels. There were more male pupils than female and mostly are gifted/talented. The respondents were highly aware and highly attained on the philosophy, goals, and objectives of the SPED program. They also moderately implemented and moderately supported the SPED program. Identification, screening, assessment, and evaluation of children, school admission and organization of classes, organizational patterns, school plant facilities, personnel recruitment welfare and development, administration and supervision, parent education and community involvement, linkages, public information, education and communication, funding, and curriculum were the constraints. Based on the findings of the study, the Six-Year Development Plan for SPED Program in La Union was formulated.Publication Administrative capability of la union provincial disaster risk reduction and management council(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University -Open University System, 2024) Masudog, Mark Angelo C.Disasters mainly caused by natural hazards, may inevitably leave massive devastation. The Philippines is considered the most disaster-prone area in the world, among 193 nations, according to world risk index report 2022. Section 11 of the Republic act no. 10121, or the Philippine DRRM Act of 2010, mandates every provinces, city and municipality to establish a DRRM council. The Barangay Disaster Coordinating Councils shall cease to exist and its powers and functions shall henceforth be assumed by the existing barangay. The law mandates the local DRRM offices underate programs, activities and projects that will cater to the needs of the communities before, during and after disasters. Different implementations must be done to prevent, mitigate, prepare, respond to and recover from these disasters.