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Browsing by Author "Siong, Venus D."

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Assessment of employment opportunities for senior high school graduates in the City of San Fernando, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-11) Bona, Khessy P.; Libed, Angel G.; Ortiza, Cristina Marie N.; Rola, Trisha Mae F.; Flores, Christian Kent E.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Ancheta, Marifel D.; Siong, Venus D.
In today's dynamic and competitive job market, the transition from senior high school to the workforce presents both opportunities and challenges to assess the employment opportunities the for graduates. This study aims for senior high school graduates in the City of San Fernando, La Union, by examining the profile of industries, available job positions. and preferred 2lst-century skills required by employers. This study employed a researcher-designed survey within a quantitative descriptive research design. Data were gathered from 343 registered micro-enterprises in the City of San Fernando, La Union, using frequency, percentage, and median. The study reveals that micro-enterprises in the City of San Fernando, La Union, primarily offer low-skill service jobs. However, the findings also highlight that 21st-century skills are vital for enhancing the employability of Senior High School Graduates.
Bridging the gap:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-06) Nudo, Judy Ann A.; Mangaoang, Lovely Jane A.; Pabalinas, Carl Jacob N.; Paguio, Ashley Nicole L.; Pulmano, Angelica C.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Parrocha, Maricel C.; Siong, Venus D.
Internship programs in governments have emerged as a significant approach in linking book-knowledge and real-world experience for students. Such internship programs are available locally and internationally; these helps participants build up their professional competencies. Government Internship Program was established to provide young people, particularly recent graduates and/or students, opportunities and engage them to serve public agencies/entities projects and programs at the national and local level. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Government Internship Programs in San Fernando City, La Union. Using a descriptive quantitative research design, data were obtained from 168 respondents, taken from the GIP participants of City of San Fernando, La Union. Frequency, percentage, and median with Cramer's V and Spearman’s Rho were utilized as statistical tools to interpret and analyze the gathered data. The findings emphasize that the Government Internship Program in the City of San Fernando, La Union, could be enhanced tremendously through program implementation strategies, which are intentionally designed, role appropriate, and revised on a regular basis.
Capital investment and financial performance of boarding houses in San Fernando City, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) De Guzman, Rose Ann C.; Nipa, Alma Teresa M.; Laudencia, Christine Mae Q.; Picana, Maria Theresa R.; Villanueva, Mary Joy O.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Boarding houses are businesses engaged in room rentals or residences equipped with appropriate facilities and amenities. This study was conducted to analyze the capital investment and financial performance of boarding houses in San Fernando City, La Union. Data from 47 registered boarding houses were gathered using validated questionnaire and were analyzed using frequency counts, percentage, and financial ratios. Findings revealed that these boarding houses are usually located near a school and hospital/clinic; most of them are sole proprietor who owned the land where the boarding houses were established and are compliant with necessary permits and licenses. Moreover, most of the boarding houses have contingency fund to support their future expenses and have high liquidity, profitability and stability ratios.
Challenges and financial performance of food stalls in food park businesses in the City of San Fernando, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Mapatac, Mary Ann T.; Abanes, Jeezabel P.; Segundo, Meralie B.; Villena, Juleah Grace P.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Since 2015, food parks have been expanding across the Philippines, offering innovative dining experiences to meet evolving consumer demands in the rapidly changing food industry. This study determined the challenges and financial performance of the food stalls in food park businesses in the City of San Fernando, La Union, and examined the relationship between the two. Data were gathered from 35 food park stall owners using frequency counts, percentages, ratios, and point biserial correlation. Findings showed that food park businesses faced challenges in financial, operations, and marketing practices, and despite these challenges, these food stall businesses were liquid and profitable in 2023. Overall, the study revealed that the challenge of setting product prices influences the liquidity of the food stalls in food park businesses. In contrast, the remaining challenges in financial, operations, and marketing practices have little relationship with the business's economic performance.
Coping strategies of college students in DMMMSU Mid La Union Campus during Covid-19 pandemic
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2022-09) Tangalin, Marjorie A.; Campos, Mark Ryan Kieth M.; Carreon, Darlyne Krishna M.; Tangalin, Junelle Xenia G.; Valdez, Aldrin Ace C.; Legaspi, Annaliza B.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Siong, Venus D.; Novencido, Rosa M.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
College students are not exempted to the stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Students are frequently confronted with numerous pressures which add to their stress. This study identified the coping strategies of college students of DMMMSU MLUC, during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was a descriptive correlational survey method. A survey questionnaire was used to collect datafrom371 college students of the colleges/institute in DMMMSU MLUC, which were analyzed using frequency, percentage, rating, median, and chi-square. Finding reveals that they experienced academic and non-academic stressors. The college students sometimes experience the effects of stress and sometimes they used different stress coping strategies. The findings also revealed that the biological, psychological and social effects of stress and coping strategies has significant relationship. This means college students employ various types and methods of coping strategies to manage and lessen their stresses.
Cryptocurrency:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2025-05) Letran, Amy Rose A.; Agustin, Ayessa Kiana R.; Dulay, Maybelle C.; Marzo, Stephanie B.; Semafranca, Shiela Mae A.; Parrocha, Maricel C.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Cryptocurrency is a digital currency protected by cryptography. The data were gathered from the College of Management Students using a descriptive-correlational design. The researchers administered a survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed through frequency counts and percentages to determine the profile, median to assess the level of awareness and investment behavior, and Spearman’s rho to explore the relationship between level of awareness and investment behavior. The findings reveal that the majority of respondents are young adults, predominantly female, mainly first- or second year Business Administration students, with limited prior investment experience but a strong financial goal of saving for the future. Social influences had minimal impact on their decisions. The students possess a moderate level of awareness. Investment behavior showed a generally positive attitude. The study found that there is a positive and significant relationship between cryptocurrency awareness and investment behavior.
Employment opportunities for Bachelor of Science in Office Administration in public and private establishments in district 2 municipalities of La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2022-08) Baradi, Ma. Anne Gracel D.; Ansus, Jelaiza D.; Arizala, Germielyn A.; Cabradilla, Daniel A.; Calica, Mariel D.; Legaspi, Annaliza B.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Siong, Venus D.; Acosta, Joseph D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
This study identified the employment opportunities for Bachelor of Science in Office Administration in Public and Private Establishments in District 2 Municipalities of La Union. Further, a descriptive-survey method of research was utilized in the analysis of responses from 200 respondents for both public and private establishments. Each problems were analyzed using frequency and percentage, and for the significant difference, a non-parametric tool called Chi-Square was used for the data analysis. The findings revealed that BSOA graduates have more opportunities in entry-level jobs in both public and private establishments compared to the advanced office position and specialized office administration. Moreover, most of the establishments compensation can provide Pl0,000 and below. However, the possible benefits are good enough for the employees, as are the promotion and salary increase. Lastly, in terms of skills, employers preferred the ability to maintain office procedures in all activities.
Empowering students:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-05) Bangayan, Princess Gaile R.; Ancheta, Allysa M.; Begonia, Gemma May G.; Rindon, Jasieley C.; Nartates, Llanelei Elaine R.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Parrocha, Maricel C.
The Special Program for the Employment of Students (SPES) is a Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) national program mandated by Republic Act No. 7323, that undertaking of the government that can temporarily employ students who are financially challenged for them to stay in school and complete their education, allowing them to work and make their school break productive. This study described the effectiveness of SPES in empowering students from the City of San Fernando, La Union. Data were gathered using a valid and highly reliable survey questionnaire from 178 SPES beneficiaries during the year 2024 and administered through an online method using a Google Form. Data processing was made using Microsoft Excel and Jamovi for frequency counts, percentages, Spearman Rho's, Cramer’s V, and Point-Biserial tests. The study revealed that most of the beneficiaries of SPES were students in their late teens to early twenties. Most of them are females, and are college students, and a greater number of respondents were employed in public offices compared to those placed in private establishments. The findings also revealed that SPES is an effective initiative in empowering students’ academic performance and skill development. Further, the study found that some variables had a strong relationship with each other and others did not, indicating that other variables can also influence these.
Financial management practices and productivity of microfinance institutions in Bauang, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) Estacio, Patricia T.; Caluza, Ellen Joy C.; De Guzman, Jessa Mae R.; Orpilla, Jester C.; Tenerife, Julie Ann E.; Novencido, Rosa M.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Microfinance institutions provide people an opportunity to become self-sufficient by providing financial services such as business, agricultural and educational loans. The study was conducted to determine the profile, financial management practices, and productivity of microfinance institutions, and the relationship between their financial management practices and productivity. Data from 14-microfinance institutions were gathered using a validated questionnaire and were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, median, and Spearman’s Rho. The respondents always practiced their financial management and are very highly productive. Findings revealed that only credit processing under financial management practices has a relationship with productivity in terms of loan services and credit operations.
Financial management practices of casual dining restaurants in Agoo, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) Andaya, John Paul S.; Flores, Ashley Jane R.; Fortes, May L.; Panes, Charity Mae E.; Ventura, Samantha Nicole L.; Javonitalla, Josephine G.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
The financial management practices of casual dining restaurants have been greatly affected by the global pandemic. One of the most common reasons for business failure is poor financial management, which is especially prevalent in a highly competitive industry. Thus, this study determined the financial management practices of casual dining restaurants in Agoo, La Union, in terms of financial planning and budgeting, working capital management, and acquisition of funds. This also determined the relationship between their profiles and financial management practices. The researchers conducted a survey of twelve registered casual dining restaurants in Agoo, La Union, using a validated questionnaire and analyzed it using frequency count and percentage, median, spearman rho, and Cramer's V. The findings showed that casual dining restaurants in the municipality often practice financial management. Moreover, the findings showed that there was no significant relationship between the profile and the financial management practices of casual dining restaurants.
Financial management strategies of small grocery stores in San Fernando City La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) Carim, Nor Fatima M.; Boado, Rechelle L.; Tangalin, Jenny Rose D.; Novencido, Rosa M.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Grocery stores are stores where people purchase most of their food and other needs yet most of them know almost nothing about how they operate or where the food they sell come from. This study aimed to identify the financial management strategies of small grocery stores in San Fernando City, La Union. Data were gathered from 35 registered small grocery stores in San Fernando City, La Union using validated survey questionnaires and were analyzed using frequency, percentage and Cramer's V Test. Findings revealed that small grocery stores in San Fernando City, La Union were implementing financial management strategies which included preparing cash budget, financial planning, acquiring funds using personal savings and loans, trading with different suppliers who offered discounts and lowest price. Further, there is no significant relationship between their business location, number of years in operations, form of ownership, and number of suppliers to their forecasting and budgeting, acquisition of funds and maintaining proper liquidity.
Financial performance of DOT accredited resorts in Bauang, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2020-07) Abubo, Jessica S.; Marzan, Christina C.; Uranza, Janelle L.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.
A resort is a self-contained, commercial establishment primarily designed to cater to vacationers’ needs, offering accommodation, food, recreation, and entertainment all in one place. It is a place where individuals can relax, enjoy recreational activities, and meet their various needs during a vacation. This study assessed the financial performance of DOT Accredited Resorts in the Municipality of Bauang, La Union, focusing on the relationship between business profiles such as capitalization, number of employees, business location, ownership structure, products and services offered, and years of operation and key financial indicators including revenue, liquidity, profitability, and leverage. Using a cross-sectional and correlational research design, data were collected from 8 DOT Accredited Resorts through survey questionnaires.
Financial performance of grape farms in Bauang, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) Abuan, Lilian Rose S.; Beninsig, Jonel Karl A.; Cacayuran, Karen Edjerlhyn A.; Dumo, Dana Mae B.; Javonitalla, Josephine G.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
The Philippines is now one of the top agritourism destinations with grape farms as one of the promising investments. This study determined the financial performance of grape farms in Bauang, La Union. Data were gathered from 61 grape farm owners using a validated survey questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, Spearman’s Rho and Cramer’s K Findings showed that grape farm owners were male, middle-aged adults, married, and college graduates, while the grape farms were less than a hectare with a ground well operated by an electric pump, operating at least a year, and were classified micro-enterprises. Further, these grapes farms were highly liquid and profitable in 2019 and highly solvent in 2020, which were significantly correlated with years of operation.
Financial performance of selected school supplies businesses in San Fernando City, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) Ellson, Charnes C.; Garcia, Recybell M.; Licudine, Sheena Jane A.; Occasion, Charlotte A.; Orallo, Aimee N.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Businesses have been an essential part of an economy and the school supplies industry has room for innovation for the potential growth of the business. The study determined the level of financial performance of selected school supplies businesses in San Fernando City, La Union. Data from 23 selected school supplies were gathered using validated questionnaire and were analyzed using frequency count, percentage, ratio analysis, mean, Cramer’s V correlation and Spearman Rho correlation. The results of the study revealed that most of the selected school supplies have a capitalization up to P3,000,000. Majority are owned and run by one person, most are located near a school, and are operating for an average of 16 years. The findings also revealed that selected school supplies in the municipality have a good liquidity, profitability and stability ratios and there is no significant relationship between the selected school supplies profile and their financial performance.
Fintech adoption:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Nitura, Vincent Jack D.; Atimpao, Jovelyn B.; Brioso, Reignyelle Christian Ynygo A.; Madrid, Ron Allen G.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Cashless transactions involve using digital forms of payment facilitated by technologies such as credit/debit cards, digital wallets, and mobile banking. The research examines the profile of businesses in the hospitality industry, factors influencing adoption decisions, and the effects of cashless transactions on finance, operations, and marketing. Data from 143 of 156 businesses were gathered through a checklist and a validated questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, median, and mode. Findings revealed that businesses in the hospitality industry are mostly restaurants, dominated by young and enterprising small businesses, and cash remains the dominant mode of transaction. Various forms of cashless transactions are also being adopted. The findings showed that decisions of businesses in the hospitality industry regarding whether to adopt cashless transactions or not were perceived to be influenced by perceived usefulness/benefits and perceived ease of use and were not influenced by perceived risks. Adopting cashless transactions positively affects the finance, operations, and marketing of businesses in the hospitality industry.
Fostering integrity:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Miranda, Janille L.; Bautista, Gracelle D.; Carino, Avegail C.; Damisel, April Joy A.; Estioco, Janila R.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
Implementing internal control in general merchandise businesses allows them to achieve long-term sustainability by safeguarding their assets, preventing fraudulent activities, and optimizing operational efficiency. The study was conducted to determine the extent of implementation of internal control, the extent of deterrence of fraud, and the relationship between the extent of implementation of internal control and the extent of deterrence of fraud. Data from 110 general merchandise businesses was gathered using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using frequency and mode and Spearman’s rho. Findings revealed that most respondents have a very high implementation of internal control while few do not; most have a very high deterrence of fraud while many do not. It also showed that a few of the indicators in the extent of implementation of internal control and the extent of fraud deterrence have a significant but weak relationship. In contrast, most do not have a significant relationship.
Fostering microfinance access to sari-sari stores in the City of San Fernando, La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Canero, Eirah B.; Abubo, John Michael L.; Garbo, Rachelle D.; Jacosalem, Lealyn A.; Tango, Edlyn Jane S.; Parrocha, Maricel C.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.
Microfinance institutions empower sari-sari store owners to achieve selfsufficiency by providing access to financial services, including business loans, which foster growth and financial stability. The study was conducted to determine the extent of access to microfinance by the sari-sari stores and their financial performance, as well as the significant relationship between the extent of access to microfinance and financial performance. Data from 22 sari-sari stores were gathered using a validated questionnaire and were analyzed using median, mean, and Spearman's Rho. Findings revealed that the respondents have agreed that microfinance services have high access in terms of interest rates, loan repayment period, and financial innovation. There was also an increase in the financial performance of sari-sari stores in terms of their profitability, liquidity, and stability. In addition, only interest rates and loan repayment periods under the extent of access to microfinance have a significant relationship with profitability. A factor under financial innovation, specifically in providing a sufficient grace period in case of difficulties, is significantly correlated with stability.
Hybrid clothing shops:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Gapuz, Mark P.; Cardona, Hazel Joy A.; Garcia, Irish Scarlet G.; Ordono, Julie Ann C.; Rafanan, Jonalyn S.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
The Clothing industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the rise of hybrid clothing shops, offering a blend of physical and online experiences. This study aims to know whether there is a significant difference on the revenue of e-shopping on local physical clothing store in City of San Fernando, La Union. The study was conducted in registered hybrid clothing shops in City of San Fernando, La Union to analyze the revenue of online platforms integration in their selling operations. Data were gathered from twenty (20) sample respondents through a self-constructed survey questionnaire which encompassed categories (Profile, Target Market, Gross Profit Margin, Profitability) relating to their revenue. The researchers found out that there is a significant difference on the revenue of e-shopping on local physical clothing store in City of San Fernando, La Union. In terms of financial ratios, there is a significant difference on the revenue of hybrid clothing shops.
I got the Power:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-01) Aguyo, Aloeravan A.; Florida, Gracille May N.; Osias, Rose-Ann R.; Tubera, Haya Lae L.; Rodriguez, Dulce M.; Allawey, Fritz Krieg; Siong, Venus D.; Merza, Hartwell Norman M.
The study embarks on a journey to unveil the strength and potential of the 11 female barangay captains in Bacnotan, La Union. This mixed method approach seeks to determine the demographic profile, level of performance, and challenges of the 11 female barangay captains through a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The findings revealed that most female barangay captains were in the 45-50 and 50-55 age brackets, married, attained a college education, and had a minimum of 1-5 years of political experience. It also revealed that the female barangay captains are outstanding in performing the executive, legislative, and judicial functions. It also found that the challenges of the female barangay captains are profile discrimination and difficulties, administrative adversities, poor satisfaction and public criticisms, and predicaments on fellow barangay officials. The study recommends a proposed enhancement capability program for female Barangay captains in Bacnotan, La Union.
ICT literacy of frontline offices in the 3rd and 4th class municipalities of district 1 La Union
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) Doloque, Jenny M.; Balanon, Jearylle B.; Bulawan, Marielle Joy R.; Castanares, Joshua R.; Del Rosario, Zyra Mae D.; Galleta, Darwin T.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Legaspi, Annaliza B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.
The ICT literacy refers to having the ability, skills, and knowledge in the use of digital technology, manage, evaluate, and create information. The level of ICT literacy in terms of ICT Basics, Word processing, Spreadsheet and Presentation were determined, the challenges were identified and used as the basis in the training design. In determining the ICT literacy of 183 frontline office staff from the 3rd and 4lh class municipalities of District 1 La Union, Quantitative-descriptive research design was used. The data gathered were analyzed using frequency count and percentage. Findings revealed that the following got an Expert Level of ICT Literacy: Luna, for ICT Basics; San Gabriel and Sudipen, for Word Processing; San Gabriel for Spreadsheet; and San Gabriel, La Union for Presentation. The highest ICT challenges for ICT Basics were: accessing in house or external support as needed; for Word processing, applying automatic formatting; for Spreadsheet, generating formulas using arithmetic and logical; for Presentation, choosing a presentation technique. An intervention program was developed to upskill the ICT literacy of Frontline office staff.

Browsing by Author "Siong, Venus D."

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