Browsing by Author "Siong, Venus D."
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Publication African Swine Fever:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-05) Supsup, Kristine Joy F.; Gonzales, Francine Anne N.; Tulingan, Jhunie Mae G.; Songcuan, Raiza Anne S.; Villanueva, Maria Allyna B.; Parrocha, Maricel C.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.The outbreak of African Swine Fever poses significant financial challenges for industries associated with swine farming. Among these, the swine feed industry has been particularly affected. This study examines swine feed sellers' financial implications and strategies in Luna, Bangar, and Sudipen, La Union. Data were gathered from 23 local swine feed sellers and interpreted using frequency counts and percentages, ratios, and point biserial correlation. Findings showed that swine feed businesses face financial implications on their profitability, liquidity, and stability and implemented strategies, specifically revenue generation, product expansion, and cost-cutting. Further, these swine feed businesses experienced fluctuations in their financial performance from 2019 to 2023. Overall, the study revealed a significant relationship between financial implications and specific strategies for swine feed businesses in the municipalities of Luna, Bangar, Sudipen, and La Union.Publication Assessment of employment opportunities for senior high school graduates in the City of San Fernando, La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-11) Bona, Khessy P.; Libed, Angel G.; Ortiza, Cristina Marie N.; Rola, Trisha Mae F.; Flores, Christian Kent E.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Ancheta, Marifel D.; Siong, Venus D.In today's dynamic and competitive job market, the transition from senior high school to the workforce presents both opportunities and challenges to assess the employment opportunities the for graduates. This study aims for senior high school graduates in the City of San Fernando, La Union, by examining the profile of industries, available job positions. and preferred 2lst-century skills required by employers. This study employed a researcher-designed survey within a quantitative descriptive research design. Data were gathered from 343 registered micro-enterprises in the City of San Fernando, La Union, using frequency, percentage, and median. The study reveals that micro-enterprises in the City of San Fernando, La Union, primarily offer low-skill service jobs. However, the findings also highlight that 21st-century skills are vital for enhancing the employability of Senior High School Graduates.Publication Awareness and satisfaction of hospitality management students on the DMMMSU Student Affairs and Services(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Marquez, Pamela M.; Abellera, Tiffany A.; Menong, Brenda B.; Rimando, Lyka Jinela R.; Tagudar, Valerei Katiie E.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Novencido, Rosa M.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Siong, Venus D.Student Affairs and Services in higher education institutions contribute to the quality of students' learning experiences and their holistic student development. Studies in Student Affairs and Services programs are crucial for understanding the consistencies and inconsistencies in the delivery of services to students. This study determined the extent of awareness and level of satisfaction of hospitality management (HM) students with the student affairs and services of DMMMSU-MLUC for the school year 2021—2022. This study used a descriptive research design, utilizing the survey questionnaire to gather data among 320 respondents among first to third-year HM students. A quantitative approach was used to measure awareness and satisfaction. The five-point scale was used to interpret the data gathered. The study found out that the students were much aware and much satisfied with the delivery of Student Affairs and Services in terms of student welfare, student development, and institutional student programs and services.Publication Awareness of DMMMSU students on gender-based sexual harassment(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Miram, Jasper; Casuga, Carol A.; Donor, Mishel C.; Marin, Kristal Gail B.; Mendigoria, Mae Joy A.; Estilong, Herminaldo P.; Ancheta, Marifel D.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Ancheta, Marifel D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Ochoa, Mark Anthony C.; Estilong, Herminaldo P.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.Sexual harassment is a worldwide problem with far-reaching implications for people, groups, and entire organizations. This study looked at the respondents' profile, their status of awareness of Gender-Based Sexual Harassment, and significant difference in their awareness when grouped according to profile. The study was conducted on three of Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University's campuses through a researcher-made test questionnaire administered to 583 undergraduate students Academic Year 2023-2024. The data were analyzed using frequency and percentage and chi-square. The findings show that almost all of the respondents are young adults, a great majority of whom are females who are mostly heterosexual and cisgender, and a great majority express themselves as feminine. Most DMMMSU students are aware on Gender Based Sexual Harassment Concepts and Terms, Gender-Based Streets and Public Spaces Sexual Harassment and Gender-Based Online Sexual Harassment. There is a significant difference in the awareness of DMMMSU Students when they are grouped according to their age, sex at birth, gender identity, and gender expression. On the other hand, there is no significant difference in their awareness when grouped according to sexual orientation. Based on the findings, an IEC Material was formulated to strengthen the awareness of students on Gender-Based Sexual Harassment.Publication Bangar solar sea salt project:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-12) Ducao, Rose N.; Berganio, Sheila Mae J.; Corpuz, Chessa Mae R.; Gearlan, Roxanne C.; Milan, Amy Rica M.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Villanueva, Billy P.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.The Solar Sea Salt Project is an initiative established to provide sustainable livelihood opportunities, reduce unemployment, alleviate poverty, and contribute to the economic and social development of Bangar, La Union, particularly benefiting its residents. The project aligns with the municipality’s vision of fostering self-reliant and progressive communities by employing eco-friendly solar salt production techniques, offering an alternative source of income while promoting environmental sustainability. This study examines the project's impact on the lives of its beneficiaries by analyzing its contributions to their socio-economic well-being. Data were collected through surveys involving 95 beneficiaries and 4 implementers and analyzed using frequency and percentage, complemented by a review of relevant documents. Results reveal that the project has improved the livelihood and economic stability of beneficiaries. However, certain challenges, such as limited access to production technology and the effects of climate variability, were identified. To address these issues, a policy brief was developed to ensure the sustainability and long-term effectiveness of the project.Publication Bauang artificial reef project:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-01) Renion, Monica Joy S.; Cornelio, Mitzi Jill M.; Dicang, John Paul B.; Gascon, Rio Bell S.; Palabay, Jhona Lyn M.; Villanueva, Billy P.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.The Artificial Reef Project of Bauang was established as breeding area and an alternative fishing site. It is instrumental in the increase of fish production and other marine resources. This study aimed to describe and analyze the contribution of the Bauang Artificial Reef Project to the lives of fisher folks. Specifically, it sought to understand the project profile, its contribution to the beneficiaries and the initiative of the implementers for the sustainability of the project. This study used a quantitative research design, the researchers also employed survey questionnaires and analyzed data through document review, frequency and percentage. The findings elucidate that the project contributed to the increase of income and economic activities of the fisherfolks. In addition, there are initiatives implemented for the sustainability of the project. Policy options were presented in a policy brief as an output of the study.Publication Bridging the gap:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-06) Nudo, Judy Ann A.; Mangaoang, Lovely Jane A.; Pabalinas, Carl Jacob N.; Paguio, Ashley Nicole L.; Pulmano, Angelica C.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Parrocha, Maricel C.; Siong, Venus D.Internship programs in governments have emerged as a significant approach in linking book-knowledge and real-world experience for students. Such internship programs are available locally and internationally; these helps participants build up their professional competencies. Government Internship Program was established to provide young people, particularly recent graduates and/or students, opportunities and engage them to serve public agencies/entities projects and programs at the national and local level. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Government Internship Programs in San Fernando City, La Union. Using a descriptive quantitative research design, data were obtained from 168 respondents, taken from the GIP participants of City of San Fernando, La Union. Frequency, percentage, and median with Cramer's V and Spearman’s Rho were utilized as statistical tools to interpret and analyze the gathered data. The findings emphasize that the Government Internship Program in the City of San Fernando, La Union, could be enhanced tremendously through program implementation strategies, which are intentionally designed, role appropriate, and revised on a regular basis.Publication Capital investment and financial performance of boarding houses in San Fernando City, La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2023-05) De Guzman, Rose Ann C.; Nipa, Alma Teresa M.; Laudencia, Christine Mae Q.; Picana, Maria Theresa R.; Villanueva, Mary Joy O.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.Boarding houses are businesses engaged in room rentals or residences equipped with appropriate facilities and amenities. This study was conducted to analyze the capital investment and financial performance of boarding houses in San Fernando City, La Union. Data from 47 registered boarding houses were gathered using validated questionnaire and were analyzed using frequency counts, percentage, and financial ratios. Findings revealed that these boarding houses are usually located near a school and hospital/clinic; most of them are sole proprietor who owned the land where the boarding houses were established and are compliant with necessary permits and licenses. Moreover, most of the boarding houses have contingency fund to support their future expenses and have high liquidity, profitability and stability ratios.Publication Cash budgeting and financial performance:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Rulloda, John Patrick M.; Basco, Jhanaye Naoumi D.; Dumaguin, Maria Isabel M.; Marcelo, Shane Erica C.; Simon, Gherwina Mae R.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.Cash budgeting is essential for businesses to forecast cash flows, manage liquidity, allocate resources efficiently, and ensure funds are available for operations, investments, and debt obligations. This study determines the cash budgeting, financial performance, and price volatility of the high-value crop businesses in the City of San Fernando, La Union. A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized, gathered data using researcher-administered survey questionnaires to ascertain cash budgeting practices and financial performance of high-value crop businesses, and documentation on price volatility. Findings revealed that high-value crop businesses in San Fernando, La Union are very profitable and liquid. Most of them are employing essential cash budgeting practices; however, most of their budgeting practices does not affect their financial performance. Prices of highland and lowland vegetables were found to be highly volatile, yet HVC businesses remain profitable and liquid despite this.Publication Challenges and financial performance of food stalls in food park businesses in the City of San Fernando, La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Mapatac, Mary Ann T.; Abanes, Jeezabel P.; Segundo, Meralie B.; Villena, Juleah Grace P.; Parrocha, Hernan L.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.Since 2015, food parks have been expanding across the Philippines, offering innovative dining experiences to meet evolving consumer demands in the rapidly changing food industry. This study determined the challenges and financial performance of the food stalls in food park businesses in the City of San Fernando, La Union, and examined the relationship between the two. Data were gathered from 35 food park stall owners using frequency counts, percentages, ratios, and point biserial correlation. Findings showed that food park businesses faced challenges in financial, operations, and marketing practices, and despite these challenges, these food stall businesses were liquid and profitable in 2023. Overall, the study revealed that the challenge of setting product prices influences the liquidity of the food stalls in food park businesses. In contrast, the remaining challenges in financial, operations, and marketing practices have little relationship with the business's economic performance.Publication Compliance of business establishments with the Anti-Plastic Ordinance in the Municipality of Bauang, La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-12) Pascual, Ariel B.; De Jesus, Arlene Joy L.; Javier, Jennifer P.; Valmonte, Jennie C.; Valmores, Rose-Ann Camille L.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.Single-use plastics (SUPs) are disposable and commonly used for plastic packaging and include items intended to be used only once before they are thrown away. This study determined the compliance of 304 registered business establishments owners in the Municipality of Bauang, La Union with the Anti-Plastic Ordinance who have answered the researcher made questionnaire lifted from Municipal Ordinance No. 05 series of 2011, as amended. The study used quantitative research method, particularly the descriptive survey research design and was analyzed through frequency counts and percentages. The following are the prominent findings in the study: business establishments generally adhere to the provisions of the ordinance noting its significant contributions in reducing plastics in the Municipality; barring the desired outcomes of the ordinance are the constant consumer practices on the use of plastic, which can be hardly rectified, and the use of containers often more expensive than the customary ones; and lastly, the recommended strategies are useful to guide policy makers and policy implementers as these are evidence driven.Publication Content analysis of City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management plan:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2026-04) Diaz, Ice Genesis H.; Delmendo, Mariz Jhunelle F.; Juralbal, Blezy Ann M.; Narbarte, Beyonce L.; Rivera, Jenelyn O.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.This study evaluated San Fernando City’s Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (DRRMP) against the RA 10121, identifying a solid foundation in prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. While the city demonstrates success in capacity building, early warning systems, and risk assessments, critical barriers persist. Content analysis and interviews with DRRM officers reveal that limited technical expertise, financial constraints, and inconsistent coordination hinder effective implementation. Data integration and disparities in community behavior continue to be major obstacles. The results demonstrated that a shift toward more flexible, and collaborative approaches are required to promote a long-term resilience against climate-related calamities. To guarantee that the city's disaster governance is not only compliant on paper but also realistic and responsive to the changing dangers of a coastal urban environment, these resources and coordination deficiencies must be addressed.Publication Content analysis of local investment and incentives code in the City of San Fernando, La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2026-04) Quitilen, Maelyn Joy C.; Coles, Rochelle Anne Marie F.; Estipular, Nikka Gaye B.; Latorre, Mae Ruth R.; Ursua, Angelica B.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Flores, Christian Kent E.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.The Local Investments and Incentives Code (LIIC) serve as a strategic legislative framework designed to stimulate economic growth and attract sustainable investments in the City of San Fernando, La Union. This study aimed to analyze the content of the city’s LIIC and its alignment with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) and Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP). It further identified the practices and challenges encountered by stakeholders during the formulation and implementation stages. Using a qualitative case study design, data was collected through document analysis and Key Informant Interviews with local governance personnel and the Technical Working Group. Content and thematic analyses revealed that while the LIIC demonstrates strong spatial alignment with the CLUP regarding zoning, it shows only partial alignment with the CDP in infrastructure and social development. Challenges identified include technical delays, fragmented information management, and communication gaps. Ultimately, these findings provide a critical roadmap for local policymakers to harmonize economic incentives with long-term development goals, ensuring a more cohesive and efficient approach to city governance.Publication Content analysis of Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management plan:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2026-04) Balanon, El Debarge F.; Costes, Jerico N.; Manalon, Christine May R.; Ociel, Joanna Andrea P.; Padulla, Ronel A.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Villanueva, Billy P.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.In response to increasing climate-related hazards in the Pacific, effective local disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) planning is essential for resilience and sustainable development. This study analyzes the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (MDRRMP) of Bauang, La Union, Philippines, using content analysis aligned with the Sendai Framework and the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121). The research evaluates the MDRRMP's alignment with national and international DRRM standards in areas such as prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. Findings highlight strengths and gaps in local disaster governance, particularly in data integration, stakeholder participation, and risk-informed planning. Key informant interviews with local DRRM officers reveal challenges like limited technical capacities, financial constraints, and weak coordination. Although most provisions of the municipal plan align with the national plan, some are missing or misaligned, while common practices include document review, risk assessment and community consultations. Despite significant alignments, resource and coordination gaps need continued attention to enhance local disaster resilience.Publication Coping strategies of college students in DMMMSU Mid La Union Campus during Covid-19 pandemic(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2022-09) Tangalin, Marjorie A.; Campos, Mark Ryan Kieth M.; Carreon, Darlyne Krishna M.; Tangalin, Junelle Xenia G.; Valdez, Aldrin Ace C.; Legaspi, Annaliza B.; Pajimola, Allan Hil B.; Siong, Venus D.; Novencido, Rosa M.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.College students are not exempted to the stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Students are frequently confronted with numerous pressures which add to their stress. This study identified the coping strategies of college students of DMMMSU MLUC, during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was a descriptive correlational survey method. A survey questionnaire was used to collect datafrom371 college students of the colleges/institute in DMMMSU MLUC, which were analyzed using frequency, percentage, rating, median, and chi-square. Finding reveals that they experienced academic and non-academic stressors. The college students sometimes experience the effects of stress and sometimes they used different stress coping strategies. The findings also revealed that the biological, psychological and social effects of stress and coping strategies has significant relationship. This means college students employ various types and methods of coping strategies to manage and lessen their stresses.Publication Cryptocurrency:(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2025-05) Letran, Amy Rose A.; Agustin, Ayessa Kiana R.; Dulay, Maybelle C.; Marzo, Stephanie B.; Semafranca, Shiela Mae A.; Parrocha, Maricel C.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.Cryptocurrency is a digital currency protected by cryptography. The data were gathered from the College of Management Students using a descriptive-correlational design. The researchers administered a survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed through frequency counts and percentages to determine the profile, median to assess the level of awareness and investment behavior, and Spearman’s rho to explore the relationship between level of awareness and investment behavior. The findings reveal that the majority of respondents are young adults, predominantly female, mainly first- or second year Business Administration students, with limited prior investment experience but a strong financial goal of saving for the future. Social influences had minimal impact on their decisions. The students possess a moderate level of awareness. Investment behavior showed a generally positive attitude. The study found that there is a positive and significant relationship between cryptocurrency awareness and investment behavior.Publication Development of filipino-korean food: Samgyeopnada(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2022-05) Estalilla, Jozel E.; Doliente, Alyssa D.; Valmonte, Camille F.; Pascua, Francis C.; Florendo, Jamaica P.; Legaspi, Annaliza B.; Ancheta, Marifel D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Acosta, Joseph D.; Siong, Venus D.This study aimed to develop a visually appealing and affordable SamgyeopNada that contribute to the local food service of La Union. The study objectives were to standardize the formulation and processing, determine the sensory qualities and acceptability attributes. The research designs used in this study are developmental, experimental and descriptive design. The main ingredients are sweet potato, papaya, Kimchi paste, and longganisa; the method to standardize the formulation, 10 Trained and 30 Consumer type panelists rated sensory attributes using 9-point Hedonic Rating Scale, and average was used to calculate the mean score. Standardize Formulation and processing was tested in 4 Treatments, in sensory evaluation, treatment 1 has the highest mean score of 8.05rated as Like Very Much.Publication Digital divide in the first class municipalities of La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 0012-12) Laguerta, Marice R.; Castillano, Corneil D.; Mil, Micole Ann R.; Santos, Aaron John; Casuga, Pauline Jean A.; Flores, Christian Kent E.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Ancheta, Marife D.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.While the Philippines thrive to adopt e-governance to improve public service delivery through digital transformation, others struggle to realize and enjoy the benefits of the said transition, which results in digital divide-the gap between individuals who can easily access and utilize e-government services through the use of digital infrastructures and those who do not. Thisisacorrelationalquantitative study on the relationship between the sociodemographic profile of the households in the first class municipalities of La Union and the extent of digital divide. Data were generated through a researcher-assisted survey and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and correlational analysis. The findings revealed that low gap persists as to the availability and affordability of digital infrastructures while medium gap was observed as to the ability to access and utilize e-government services and in the realization of its outcomes and benefits. Therefore, bridging the gap should be prioritized to achieve inclusive and transformative progress.Publication Employee awareness and compliance with occupational safety and health standards in Construction Firms in 2nd District of La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2026-05) Dingle, Kristel Joy C.; Dumpit, Yssa Mae S.; Flores, Erika Lee R.; Flores, Rose Pearl M.; Mercado, Rica Lyn S.; Morales, Jhun Philip R.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.; Siong, Venus D.; Bayani, Kenth G.The construction industry is widely recognized as one of the most hazardous sectors due to workers’ exposure to various occupational risks. This study assessed the level of awareness and compliance with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) standards among employees of construction firms in the Second District of La Union. It examined employees’ awareness of safety policies, emergency preparedness, accident reporting, and proper use of safety equipment, as well as their compliance with these standards. A descriptive correlational research design was employed, involving 176 regular employees from seven construction firms. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire based on Republic Act No. 11058. The median was used to determine awareness and compliance levels, while Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient analyzed their relationship. Findings revealed high levels of awareness and compliance, with a significant positive relationship between them, indicating that increased awareness contributes to safer workplace practices and improved safety compliance.Publication Employee awareness and compliance with occupational safety and health standards in construction firms in San Fernando City, La Union(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2026-04) Is-Isa, Eloisa F.; Almirol, Micaila F.; Bienes, Kathryne Kate D.; Cerdeniola, Dennis E. Jr.; Sabado, Ian Howard D.; Morales, Jhun Philip R.; Gacayan, Daniel B.; Bayani, Keneth G.; Siong, Venus D.; Quinitip, Tiffany Ruth R.The construction industry is considered one of the most hazardous sectors due to workers’ exposure to occupational risks and workplace hazards. This study examined employees’ level of awareness and compliance with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) standards in selected construction firms in San Fernando City, La Union, and determined the relationship between awareness and compliance with these standards. A descriptive-correlational design was used with a validated survey questionnaire. Data were collected from 123 regular employees from fourteen (14) construction firms and analyzed using median distribution and Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient through JAMOVI software. Findings revealed that employees had a very high level of awareness and compliance with OSH standards, although slightly lower compliance was observed in some health-related programs. Furthermore, the results showed a statistically significant relationship between awareness and compliance, indicating that awareness relates to improved compliance with workplace safety standards.