LAKASABrowsing by Author "Ledda, Mark Kristian C."

Browsing by Author "Ledda, Mark Kristian C."

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Assessment and thematic analysis of activities of the schools division of Benguet based on clustering algorithm
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-04) Frondarina, Gary Basilio.; Cadaoas, Genevieve C.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Sapuay-Guillen, Sheena I.
Evaluation is a critical tool in systematically assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and output of various projects, programs, and activities. This research delves into the essential steps in activity evaluation, emphasizing the significance of clear goal definition, meticulous data collection, rigorous analysis, and insightful interpretation. It aimed to enhance activity evaluation methodologies and practices for activities within the Schools Division of Benguet (SDO). The study developed an Assessment and Thematic Analysis system using a Clustering Algorithm for data analysis. This system processes and analyzes data from activities, providing a comprehensive overview of feedback and participants’ engagement. The study employed both descriptive and applied research designs, integrating the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework and the K-means clustering algorithm as the primary analysis tool. Concurrently, the Agile Kanban model was used for system development. The SDO Benguet Online Activity Evaluation System facilitates user segmentation, thematic analysis, and clustering. Rigorous testing ensured adherence to user acceptability standards, indicating the system's reliability and efficiency. Recommendations include encouraging full adoption of the online platform by program owners, providing proper ICT training and technical assistance, and implementing comprehensive monitoring and evaluation strategies. Further studies are suggested to expand assessment processes across different organizational settings, considering additional system configurations for improved outcomes.
Assessment and thematic analysis of activities of the Schools Division of Benguet based on clustering algorithm
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2024-07) Frondarina, Gary B.; Cadaoas, Genevieve C.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Sapuay-Guillen, Sheena I.; Mique Jr., Eusebio L.; Agtani, Joven B.
Evaluation is a critical tool in systematically assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and output of various projects, programs, and activities. This research delves into the essential steps in activity evaluation, emphasizing the significance of clear goal definition, meticulous data collection, rigorous analysis, and insightful interpretation. It aimed to enhance activity evaluation methodologies and practices for activities within the Schools Division of Benguet (SDO). The study developed an Assessment and Thematic Analysis system using aClustering Algorithm for data analysis. This system processes and analyzes data from activities, providing a comprehensive overview of feedback and participants’ engagement. The study employed both descriptive and applied research designs, integrating the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework and the K-means clustering algorithm as the primary analysis tool. Concurrently, the Agile Kanban model was used for system development. The SDO Benguet Online Activity Evaluation System facilitates user segmentation, thematic analysis, and clustering. Rigorous testing ensured adherence to user acceptability standards, indicating the system's reliability and efficiency. Recommendations include encouraging full adoption of the online platform by program owners, providing proper ICT training and technical assistance, and implementing comprehensive monitoring and evaluation strategies. Further studies are suggested to expand assessment processes across different organizational settings, considering additional system configurations for improved outcomes.
Automated records management system of the Department of the Interior in Local Government regional office 1 personnel section
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State Univeristy - Mid La Union Campus, 2016-03) Martinez, May Joy I.; Fontanilla, Ronald Allan P.; Pugat, Rhizel Jan Z.; Rillera, Giane Marco T.; Villanueva, Nathaniel A.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.
This study is focused on the development of Automated Records Management System of the Department of Interior in Local Government Regional Office 1 Personnel Section. Specially, it aimed to answer the following problems: What are the capabilities and constraints of the existing Human Resource Information System and what are the problems being encountered when there using it. This study used descriptive and developmental research design and utilized Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model as its methodology in development of the system. A total of 5 respondents consisting of one (1) Head of HR Department, one (1) Administrative Staff, and three (3) IT experts were selected using total enumeration. Interview and documentary analysis were used to identify policies and procedures of the records management of the DILG RO1 Personnel Section. Survey questionnaires was used to determine the level of usability of the developed system using Used Questionnaires. All data gathered was quantified and analyzed with the used of frequency count and mean. The level of usability of the developed system was highly usable with a grand mean of 4.06. The developed Automated Records Management System of the Department of Interior in Local Government Regional Office 1 Personnel Section is very highly usable, therefore attested that the system for DILG ROI Personnel Section is adaptable for use.
Balaoan district hospital patient information system (BLDH-PIS)
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State Univeristy - Mid La Union Campus, 2012-10) Anonuevo, Cherry Ann Dionela; Cariaga, Achilles Pichay; Duclayan, Renelyn Sabado; Reyes, Jerwin Castillo; Lamadrid, Bernardo D.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Cabading, Jose Mari N.; Tomboc, Mark Anthony S.
This study developed an information system which is the Balaoan District Hospital Patient Information System. Specifically, it sought answers to the following objectives: to determine the ICT Profile of the Balaoan District Hospital along: hardware, software, peopleware, and network; to assess the status of existing system in the Balaoan District Hospital in terms of: performance, information, economics, control and security, efficiency, and services; to develop a patient information system for Balaoan District Hospital; to assess the usability of the developed system in terms of: affect, efficiency, learnability, helpfulness, and control. The descriptive and developmental research designs with the survey checklist and questionnaire as gathering tools were used in the study. A total of one-hundred-five (105) respondents from the employees and patients of the Balaoan District Hospital located at Brgy. Bungol, Balaoan, La Union was requested to participate in the survey floated by the researchers. Among these respondents, the Chief of Hospital along with eight (8) Administrative Personnel were involved in the determination of ICT Profile of the Balaoan District Hospital as well as in the assessment of the usability of the developed system. On the other hand, ninety-six (96) patients were also requested to participate in the assessment of the status of the existing system of the hospital. Data gathered were analyzed by way of frequency count and mean. In the determination of ICT Profile of the Balaoan District Hospital, results depicts that only hardware and software are present while the peopleware and network components seem to be insufficient in accommodating the deployment of the system. In the assessment of the status of existing system in the Balaoan District Hospital, results entail that the all components of the PIECES Framework are found to be constraint. The Balaoan District Hospital Patient Information System (BLDH-PIS) was developed using Rapid Application Development model and was assessed as usable by the respondents.
BET-IT:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-11) Gonting, Clarisahaina R.; Ganas, Isabelucas O.; Saplan, Nicole Anne D.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Patacsil, Joseph A.; Sardeng, Shekainah Kim A.
The study Bet-IT: A Game Challenge for Reviewing PhilNITS Examination developed a mobile application that enhances IT exam preparation through gamified learning. Traditional review methods often lack engagement, simulation-based practice, and adaptability to learners’ needs. To address this issue, this study aimed to identify the requirements for a PhilNITS oriented review tool, develop the Bet-IT application using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC), and evaluate its effectiveness using the GAMEFULQUEST scale. A descriptive and developmental research approach was used, incorporating feedback from 65 respondents, including BSIT students, IT experts, gamers, and a QA tester. PhilNIT -aligned content was gathered and integrated into structured quiz modules, house competitions, and guided learning flows accessible via Expo Go. The application was successfully developed, and evaluation resulted in a 4.26 GAMEFULQUEST mean rating, interpreted as "Highly Agree,” indicating strong user satisfaction. Therefore, the application was found effective as a supplementary tool, enhancing motivation, conceptual understanding, and exam readiness among IT students.
BIAG:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-05) Prepose, Paolo H.; Novencido, Jethro Hezron A.; Padua, John David O.; Albay, Jerome P.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Licayan, Arnold C.; Cabading, Jose Mari N.; De Guzman, Nevin Rae V.
This study addresses a research gap by supporting healthcare professionals, particularly student nurses and medical personnel, in practicing triage procedures through mobile technology. Despite advancements in digital training tools, there remains a lack of accessible, interactive, and adaptable triage simulators tailored for diverse healthcare settings. Existing tools often lack real-time interactivity and localization. To meet this need, the BIAG: Triage Android-Based Simulator was developed, offering a portable and engaging platform for practical triage training. Using Agile Methodology, the app integrates interactive scenarios, a scoring system, and scenario-based learning to enhance decision-making skills. The evaluation utilized the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) and System Usability Scale (SUS), with results showing a playability rating of 4.13 and an Usability score of 71.73. The findings suggest that BIAG successfully promotes familiarity, learning, and high interactivity in medical triage training through mobile simulation.
Billing system of Bacnotan District Hospital
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State Univeristy - Mid La Union Campus, 2016-03) Carbonell, Jerome T.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Sapuay, Sheena I.; Nisperos, Zhella Anne V.; Familaran, Jovenson N.
This study is aimed on the development of the Billing System of Bacnotan District Hospital. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the availability of ICT resources of Bacnotan District Hospital in terms of hardware, software and peopleware; to develop a Billing System of Bacnotan District Hospital; and aimed to determine the Level of Usability of the developed Billing System of Bacnotan District Hospital in terms of Efficiency, Affect, Helpfulness, Control and Learnability. This study made used of the descriptive and developmental type of research design and utilized the Unified Process Model as its software methodology in the development of the system. Survey checklist, survey questionnaire coupled with interview were used in data gathering and make use of frequency count and mean to quantify and analyzed the data gathered. Findings of the study showed that the ICT resources of Bacnotan District Hospital was sufficient and can maintain a network-based billing system; the developed Billing System of Bacnotan District Hospital was created with the use of the Unified Process Model, Visual Basic 2008 to generate the interface and functionality of the system and MySQL as its database platform; the determined level of usability of the Billing System of Bacnotan District Hospital is generally perceived by the end-users as Very Highly Usable.
Christ the King College integrated clinic management system
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State Univeristy - Mid La Union Campus, 2014-10) Garcia, Lovely Joy Moral; Labrador, Freud Marx Garcia; Lucban, Mikael Rentar; Macaraeg, Christian Caluza; Mandap III, Cresenciano Uriarte; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.
The researchers developed the Christ the King College Integrated Clinic Management System for CKC intended for their clinic. Specifically, it aimed to answer the following objectives: determine the problems encountered in the existing CKC clinic records and management system in terms of performance, information, efficiency, control, and security; develop the Christ the King College Integrated Clinic Management System using agile model; determine the level of usability of the developed system using SUS. Descriptive and developmental type of research was used in conducting this study. Agile Model was used in developing the Christ the King College Integrated Clinic Management System. A total of ten respondents were selected through the total enumeration. Survey questionnaire made by the researchers which was validated by the experts, informal interview and SUS tool were used as data gathering tools. All the gathered data were analyzed and interpreted using mean and grand mean. Findings shows that the existing CKC clinic record and management system garnered an overall mean of 2.59 described as fairly usable; developed system provides the needed process of the school by means of using the Agile Model and through the use of Visual Basic programming language, Wamp Server and MySQL as a database platform; and the level of usability of the developed system was rated with a grand mean of 4.14 which is described as usable. Therefore, this proves that the system for CKC is adaptable for use.
Crashlytics:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2024-12) Madayag, Maveric B.; Asejo, Reendhel John P.; Bucsit, James V.; Gameng, Klarence Jhay G.; Mique, Jr., Eusebio L.; Sapuay-Guillen, Sheena I.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Malicdem, Alvin R.
This study aimed to analyze accident-prone areas in San Fernando City, La Union, Philippines, using a web-based system developed with Association Rule Mining. It provides valuable insights to inform interventions and policies to reduce vehicular accidents in the region. The research follows the CRISP-DM methodology, which includes six phases: business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. System development was based on the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model, which enabled iterative prototyping with user feedback. The system integrated the FP-Growth algorithm for Association Rule Mining to identify accident patterns and was coupled with an interactive map for enhanced visualization and decision-making. Usability testing revealed an average System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 87.14, indicating "Best Imaginable" usability and high user satisfaction.
Crime rate visualization with predictive analytics
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2024-05) Buncab, Lorenzo Manuel P.; Sandoval, Jean Steven F.; Ocampo, Jan Lander T.; Almodovar, Averry Dennisson A.; Pimentel, Emmalou B.; Mique Jr., Eusebio L.; Gallardo, Bernabe P.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.
This research utilized advanced machine learning models and artificial intelligence neural networks to develop and integrate a system for predicting and visualizing crime rate data in specific areas. Partnering with a government organization, the researchers carefully selected respondents to ensure comprehensive data collection. The development process presented numerous challenges, providing valuable learning experiences. Geographic Information System (GIS) graphs and heatmaps enhanced the system's efficacy and reliability. The study achieved the following objectives: identifying crime prediction indicators, training machine learning models, developing the crime prediction system using CRISP-DM methodology, and testing the system with the User Acceptance Test (UAT) and System Usability Scale (SUS) with six police personnel and four IT experts from DMMMSU MLUC. Significant findings included the identification of dataset indicators from San Juan Police Station data, the high accuracy of regression models, successful integration using the Flask API framework, and a 100% acceptability rate from UAT and 95% from SUS
ELYU-AR:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2025-01) Gapuz, Joseph Neil E.; De Jesus, Kyle D.; Laigo, Kenn Robie F.; Orodio, Erbin James Derek A.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Licayan, Arnold C.; Malamion, Edelvar A.; Manabat, Julius A.
The study ELYU-AR: A LOVE La Union Travel Guide App Utilizing Augmented Reality developed a mobile application that enhances tourism in La Union through augmented reality (AR). Traditional travel guide booklets have become less appealing, while online reviews often lack accuracy. To address this issue, this study aimed to determine tourist information in terms of history, classification, and location, develop the ELYU-AR application using the Agile Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), and evaluate its usability using the Handheld Augmented Reality Usability Scale (HARUS). A descriptive and developmental research approach was used, incorporating feedback from users and the Provincial Tourism Office. Tourist information such as history, classification into Agri-Tourism Circuits, and location details with coordinates was gathered and integrated into the app. The application was successfully developed, and usability testing resulted in an 83.33% HARUS rating, indicating high user satisfaction. Therefore, the application was found to be comprehensible, and easy to manipulate, effectively enhancing the user experience.
Kamalayang Bayani:
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2025-11) Patacsil, Arjay D. .; Cabanela, Carlester C.; Garcia, Denielle Gerald A.; Madayag, Janric B.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Sapuay-Guillen, Sheena I.; Madayag, Charity P.; Bravo. Ronald Jonathan V.
This study aimed to preserve and promote awareness of Luzon s epic traditions through a culturally grounded digital game. The project developed Lakbayin, a 2D role-playing game inspired by selected Luzon epics, integrating narrative storytelling, exploration, and combat mechanics to enhance cultural engagement among learners. The game was developed using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) and implemented with the Godot Engine and Aseprite for asset creation. To evaluate player experience and playability, the Player Experience Inventory (PXI) was administered to forty-four (44) students and four (4) IT experts. Results indicated generally high and positive player experiences across key dimensions such as enjoyment, immersion, audiovisual appeal, clarity of goals, and engagement, suggesting that the game effectively captured player interest while delivering culturally meaningful content. The findings demonstrated that Lakbayin served as an effective game-based learning tool for revitalizing Luzon epics, enhancing player engagement, and fostering cultural appreciation through interactive digital storytelling.
Microcontroller-based white grub detection in Calamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa)
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, 2021-07) Hipol, Mary Jane M.; Polido, Genevieve C.; Malicdem, Alvin R.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Lamadrid, Bernardo D.
The main objective of the study was to design and develop a microcontroller-based on the extent of white grub's detection. Descriptive-developmental research design was used to determine the desired features integrated in the system. Findings of the study revealed that a high acceptability when used and adopted was found out as a proactive tool in the detection and control of white grubs. The developed device was evaluated in terms of accuracy and response time. Between comparisons, result shows that sensor 1 has the highest mean followed by sensor 2 then sensor 3. Hence, sensor 1 which is the vibration sensor revealed to have the highest rate over the two other sensors. Further, the said device enhances and heightens calamansi production resulting to excellent and quality production for calamansi growers. An area of wide management of white grub must be encouraged to sustain the existing and economical growth of calamansi in Tagudin or even the entire Philippines. Other new method of controlling or detecting insects, pests and diseases may be done.
Network security policies and procedure based on the threat-driven approach for Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2021-04) Tizon, Joshua M.; Patacsil, Joseph A.; Malicdem, Alvin R.; Cabading, Jose Mari N.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.
Avoiding the numerous consequences that may result from a cyber-attack, the colleges and universities should take affirmative steps to strengthen their networks and defend their data. This paper primarily aimed to help strengthen the privacy, security, and safety of information of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College by designing a Network Security Policy and Procedure for ISPSC using a threat-driven approach. The descriptive research design to analyze the data gathered from the testing of the security and accuracy of the design policy of a network was used. The findings show that the crafted policy and standard operational procedure for network security of the said institution shall be approved by the Board of Trustees of the institution with the integration of the additional policies provided by the researcher. The designed policy and standard operational procedures for the network security of the institution has been successfully evaluated by the technical experts and can be utilized to reinforce the compliance of ISO 27001 and ISO 9001:2015 Certification. The network security has proven to be very much good in the three aspects of validation as to functionality, efficiency, and benefits as felt need of institution.
Online college admission management system of DMMMSU
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2013-03) Abad, Enrique G.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Malicdem, Alvin R.; Badon, Ralph Vincent H.; Hufana, Gilbert R.; Songcuan, Jerome P.
The focus of the study was to develop an Online College Admission Management System (OCAMS) of DMMMSU. It specifically determined the capabilities and constraints of the existing CAMS of DMMMSU along PIECES framework; developed OCAMS; and determined the usability of OCAMS. The study was processed through descriptive and applied methods. The population included 3 personnel in-charge, 34 staffs, 256 freshmen students, 27 high school students and 5 IT experts. Data were collected through questionnaire and analysed using 5-point Likert scale. The following findings were yielded: the existing CAMS of DMMMSU is a constraint; OCAMS was developed using AWE model; and OCAMS was rated usable. The following conclusions are forwarded: the constraints are indicative of deficiencies which ought to be addressed in order to provide an effective and efficient CAMS; OCAMS is achievable with its development through AWE model; and OCAMS is a usable tool to support the needs of the users.
Student information and enrollment system for Don Eufemio F. Eriguel Memorial National High School
(Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union Campus, 2015-10) Madriaga, Aaron Jan B.; Orencia, Alvin O.; Padua, Luther Joshua P.; Panis, Eugine M.; Villareal, Miko T.; Liwag, Roberto A.; Sobrepeña, Peria Vanessa L.; Ledda, Mark Kristian C.; Doctolero, Christian M.
The aim of this study is to develop a Student Information and Enrollment System of Don Eujemio F. Eriguei Memoriai Nationai High Schooi. Specificaiiy, it sought to answer the following objectives: To determine the existing enrollment policies and procedure of Don Eufemio F. Eriguel Memorial National High School; To determine the problems and issues encountered in the existing system of Don Eufemio F. Eriguel Memorial National High School; To develop a Student Information and Enrollment System of Don Eufemio F. Eriguel Memorial National High School: To determine the usability of the developed Student Information and Enrollment System. The researchers used descriptive research and developmental method of research design and the main instrument that was used is the questionnaire. The main sources of data areadministrator, faculty and staff, and teacher. The researchers used the Rational Unified Process Model, to develop the Student Information and Enrollment System.

Browsing by Author "Ledda, Mark Kristian C."

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